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Though a canoe may have a nice shape and be built with good quality materials, there is no ideal canoe for all-around use. A canoe must first and foremost meet your needs. Will you be using it for recreation, routing, river running or tripping?

Recreation

Recreational canoes are mainly used by people who want to paddle on lakes, ponds or quiet rivers. Their versatility and stability make them a preferred choice for families and newcomers to the sport of paddling.

These canoes have an overall length ranging between  14 to 16 feet (4 to 4.88 meters) and a depth varying from 12 to 14.5 inches (30.5 to 36.8 centimeters).

Touring

Touring watercrafts tend to be more technical than the recreational ones. They are long, narrow and designed for efficiency, e.g. manoeuvrability, speed and tracking. They are versatile and can be used in a variety of water conditions, ranging from quiet lakes to moderate whitewater.

These canoes have an approximate overall length ranging from 16 to 18 feet (4.88 to 5.49 meters) and a depth of 13 to 14.5 inches (33 to 36.8 cm).

River Running or Tripping

These watercrafts have more rocker for improved manoeuvrability. They are deep and flare at the ends for dryness. They are built to withstand heavy abuse.

These canoes vary from 13 to 16 feet (3.96 to 4.88 meters) and a depth of 14.5 to 16 inches (36.8 to 40.6 cm).

Other Considerations

Weight and Hardiness
It is very difficult to conciliate both weight and hardiness. Remembers that if you wish to harmoniously integrate lightness and hardiness, you may have to buy a more sophisticated canoe, and pay a higher price.

Abrasion
It's the abrasion resulting from various frictions that usually damage canoes. If you by a canoe made from resistant materials, you can avoid these abrasions. Aluminium, ABS, polyethylene, and other types of materials resist well to abrasions. You can also turn the fibreglass / epoxy or fibreglass / polyester canoes or kayaks. Most other cloth canoes or kayaks have a weak resistance to abrasion.

It is important to note that certain materials, such as aluminium, don't slide over rocks but rather have a tendency to grip to them.

Material Facility
Before making you final decision, do not forget to consider the level of maintenance required for the canoe you are considering. If you like running river or whitewater, be aware that you may have to repair it at some point. The fibreglass, kevlar, wood and cloth canoes tend to be easier to repair or restore that aluminium and ABS canoes.

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